

Used to name an algebraic expression in the variable x, can also be used to denote Pair that is paired with a specified first component. Compute answers using Wolframs breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by millions of students & professionals.

Sometimes, we use a special notation to name the second component of an ordered In this form, we obtain values of y for given values of x as follows: Now, dividing each member by 2, we obtain Solve 2y - 3x = 4 explicitly for y in terms of x and obtain solutions for x = 0,

We get the same pairings that we obtained using Equation (1) It is often easier to obtain solutions if equations are first expressed in such formīecause the dependent variable is expressed explicitly in terms of the independent In Equation (2), where y is by itself, we say that y is expressed explicitly in terms

We can add -2x to both members of 2x + y = 4 to get The three pairings can now be displayed as the three ordered pairs Replacements for y are second components and hence y is the dependent variable.įor example, we can obtain pairings for equationīy substituting a particular value of one variable into Equation (1) and solving forįind the missing component so that the ordered pair is a solution to Ments for x are first components and hence x is the independent variable and If the variables x and y are used in an equation, it is understood that replace. It is convenient to speak of the variable associated with theįirst component of an ordered pair as the independent variable and the variableĪssociated with the second component of an ordered pair as the dependent variable. Of the variables, the value for the other variable is determined and thereforeĭependent on the first. In any particular equation involving two variables, when we assign a value to one Such pairings are sometimes shown in one of the following tabular forms. Some ordered pairs for t equal to 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are With this agreement, solutions of theĮquation d - 40t are ordered pairs (t, d) whose components satisfy the equation. Second numbers in the pairs as components. We call such pairs of numbers ordered pairs, and we refer to the first and Order in which the first number refers to time and the second number refers toĭistance, we can abbreviate the above solutions as (1, 40), (2, 80), (3, 120), and If we agree to refer to the paired numbers in a specified The pair of numbers 1 and 40, considered together, is called a solution of theĮquation d = 40r because when we substitute 1 for t and 40 for d in the equation, The equation d = 40f pairs a distance d for each time t. In this chapter, we will deal with tabular and graphical representations. We have already used word sentences and equations to describe such relationships
